The Count of Monte Cristo XXXV Summary
La Mazzolata
The Count hosts Franz and Albert, secures window seats at the Piazza del Popolo, and they witness a brutal Roman execution that deeply affects Franz and Albert.

Summary
The Count of Monte Cristo receives Franz d'Épinay and Albert de Morcerf, apologizing for not presenting himself earlier and offering them places at his carriage and at windows in the Rospoli Palace for Carnival events. Franz searches the Count’s demeanor for signs that connect him to the mysterious man he observed in a box the previous night; he asks where to view the Piazza del Popolo. The Count readily arranges a window, calls for his steward Bertuccio, and displays a newspaper-like notice of two condemned men, Andrea and Peppino (Rocca Priori), slated for execution that day.
Over breakfast the Count discusses executions, vengeance, and duelling in cool, philosophical terms, revealing a complex attitude: horror, then indifference, then curiosity. Franz and Albert accept the Count’s hospitality and arrange to go on foot via the Corso. At the Piazza del Popolo they take the Count’s expensive window overlooking the scaffold. The crowd is festive and noisy despite the gravity of the proceedings; preparations for Carnival mix grotesquely with the instruments of death. The prisoners arrive—Peppino steady and Andrea broken. A papal pardon for Peppino is announced at the scaffold, provoking Andrea’s furious, animalistic outburst because he is to die alone. The executioners restrain him and proceed; Andrea is brutally dispatched with a mace and the mandaïa’s knife. Franz nearly faints and Albert is overwhelmed, while the Count watches with an intense, terrible satisfaction, almost triumphant, that unnerves his guests.
Key events
- Count meets Franz and Albert and arranges windows and carriage seats for the Piazza del Popolo.
- Bertuccio brings the window and the Count reads the execution notice for Andrea and Peppino.
- The Count discusses death, vengeance, and duelling over breakfast, revealing cold curiosity.
- They reach the Piazza del Popolo; crowd and scaffold preparations are described.
- Prisoners arrive: Peppino and Andrea; a pardon is announced for Peppino.
- Andrea rages at being saved alone; executioners subdue him and the execution is carried out.
- Franz nearly faints and Albert is shaken while the Count appears triumphant.
XXXV in pictures





Analysis
This chapter thrusts two functions into the novel: it develops the Count’s enigmatic moral philosophy and it stages a public spectacle that reveals character through reaction. The Count’s calm, often clinical reflections on death, vengeance, and the inadequacy of legal punishment expose a worldview that will frame his actions: he treats death as a subject of study and vengeance as something deeper than public reprisal. His composed yet predatory response to the execution—simultaneously tender and triumphant—marks him as emotionally complex and potentially dangerous. Franz and Albert function as readers’ surrogates: Franz is inquisitive and morally engaged, seeking confirmation of the Count’s identity and motives; Albert is sociable, more superficial, and quickly unsettled by real violence.
Structurally, the chapter pivots from intimate parlour talk to a large public arena, contrasting private philosophy with communal spectacle. The execution and the crowd’s carnival atmosphere create bitter irony: celebration and cruelty coexist. Symbols recur: the scaffold and the mandaïa embody institutionalized violence; the window seats represent distance and observation—spectatorship as a moral test. Foreshadowing appears in the Count’s words about revenge and his intense reaction to Andrea’s fate, suggesting deeper motives and an intimate acquaintance with suffering. Narratively, the scene clarifies how the Count manipulates access and perception—providing seats, costumes, and information—positioning himself as orchestrator and observer, a role that tightens suspense about his intentions.
Important quotes
“My first sentiment was horror, the second indifference, the third curiosity.”
Count of Monte CristoThe Count explains his shifting emotional response to witnessing executions, revealing his clinical, philosophical attitude toward death.
“The count was erect and triumphant, like the Avenging Angel!”
NarratorAfter the brutal execution, the narrator notes the Count's victorious posture, signaling a disturbing satisfaction at the scene.
Characters in XXXV
- Count of Monte Cristo
- Franz d'Epinay
- Albert de Morcerf
- Bertuccio
- Peppino (called Rocca Priori)
- Andrea (Andrea Rondolo)
- executioner
- executioner's assistants
- priests
- chief of the brotherhood
- Pastrini
- Cardinal Rospigliosi
- man in the mantle (Transtevere peasant)
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